One ingot in.
One finished part out.
Tooling cut in-house, flash trimmed here, machining next door.

Mostly small to mid-size parts in ADC12 / A380, tooled from your drawing. Prototypes, pilot runs and volume all welcome. Gate and vent layout is settled before the mold is cut — porosity is not patched in afterwards.

20 g – 3 kgTypical part weight
1.5 – 6 mmCommon wall thickness
25 – 35 daysNew tool to first shot
±0.05 mmOn machined faces

The shop floor

Die casting molds stored on blue racks at an aluminum die casting factory in China
Molds on the rack, filed by part number
Cold chamber aluminum die casting machine with safety guard closed
Machine up, one mold per shift
Bin of freshly cast aluminum parts with gates and runners still attached
Parts drop in the bin, gates still on
Pallet of aluminum alloy ingots delivered to the die casting shop
Ingots in, spectro first
ADC12 aluminum ingots stacked and labelled by alloy grade
Alloys never mixed
CNC machining an aluminum die casting, coolant flooding the cut
Cast, then machined

Phone photos, straight off the floor, nothing retouched. Want to walk the shop in person or on a video call? Just say when.

What the factory can actually do

Die Casting

Cold chamber · small to mid-size · multi-cavity
Metal at 680–720 °C: thin walls filled before they freeze, heavy sections on extra cooling. Gate, overflow and vent layout runs through flow simulation before the mold is cut, rather than being discovered at first shot.
DRAWINGWhich faces are cosmetic, which get machined, what leak rate is allowed — all three decide where the gate goes

Tooling & Repair

In-house mold shop · 25–35 days
New molds cut in-house; repairs and revisions too. Every mold is checked before it goes on the machine — leader pins, ejector pins, water lines. Anything worn gets swapped, not run.
DRAWINGLock the 3D before steel is cut. After that a drawing change is a mold change — cost and lead time both live here

Material

ADC12 / A380 / A360 · others on request
Ingots bought by the pallet, alloys stacked separately. Spectro test before the furnace; off-spec metal does not get poured. Other alloys quoted on request, blended to order.
DRAWINGWill the part be coated, does it see salt spray, powder or wet paint

Trimming & Finishing

Trim die · belt · shot blast · impregnation
Gate, overflow and flash come off in one hit of the trim die; the rest is hand work. Pressure-tight parts get vacuum impregnation — not another coat of paint over a leak.
DRAWINGWhich edges need a chamfer, which faces must stay belt-mark free, what pressure the leak test runs at

Machining

Drilling & tapping · face milling · turning
Castings go straight into the machine shop next door, 3- and 4-axis. Datums are taken from the mold, not from whichever face of the blank happens to look flat.
DRAWINGWhich dimensions must be machined, which can stay as-cast — this is where the piece price is decided

Surface Finish

Powder coat · wet paint · RAL colour
Subcontracted, but followed through one window: colour matched to RAL or a physical sample, adhesion and film thickness logged. Jobs where batch-to-batch colour cannot be held do not get taken.
DRAWINGWhich face is cosmetic, film thickness and gloss level, whether it goes through salt spray
Mold storage aisle at the die casting plant, molds checked before going on the machine MOLD CHECK · BEFORE IT RUNS

How it gets checked before it ships

  • Ingots are spectro-tested on arrival. Alloy and grade have to match before anything goes in the furnace — no relying on a supplier's word.
  • First-off is measured on every dimension and signed off before the run starts. Critical features on a CMM, not a caliper and a shrug.
  • Wall thickness and critical features sampled every batch. Shrinkage, cold shuts and short fills checked under light; porosity that only shows up after machining counts as scrap.
  • Pressure-tight parts tested one by one at the pressure and dwell on the drawing. Impregnated parts get re-tested, not waved through.
  • First and last piece on every machined feature — once a fixture works loose, the whole batch drifts.
  • Cosmetic faces interleaved and crated for export. Dents in transit are not written off as freight damage.

Inspection records travel with the crate — the heat, the batch and the date are traceable.

Where die castings go wrong

Uneven walls — the thick section shrinks and shows it

Where the wall is twice as thick, it freezes last and nothing feeds it. That is a shrinkage cavity. Fix it with extra cooling on the heavy section, a different gate position, or core the thick area out and add ribs. Anything still fixable on the drawing should not wait for the trial shot.

Porosity that only appears after machining

Air folded in at the gate, or vents too small to clear it, ends up sealed inside the casting. It looks perfect as-cast and turns into pinholes the moment a face is milled. Either rework the gate and venting, run vacuum-assisted, or accept impregnation — three very different cost levels, and the choice is made before the mold is cut.

No draft angle on the drawing

0.5–1° looks like nothing until the part galls, whitens or drags metal on the way out. Parts that get powder coated need more draft still — the coating makes them tighter, not looser. It never appears on the drawing, and it is always rework later.

A drawing change is a mold change

Sheet metal is different: a drawing change means cutting a new blank. In die casting it means stripping the mold, welding up, re-EDM. Move a hole 2 mm and it can be a few thousand dollars and two weeks. Lock the 3D first.

Read next: how die casting works in China · the DFM checklist

The usual questions

How is tooling priced, and is it refundable?

Quoted on part complexity, part size and cavitation. A mold runs from the low tens of thousands into the hundreds of thousands of RMB — roughly US$5,000 to US$70,000, multi-cavity tools at the top of that range. Common practice is tooling included in the first order and amortised back across an agreed volume; the percentage and the volume threshold go on the quote, and nothing is refunded below it.

What is the minimum order?

A single prototype is fine. But die casting only makes economic sense at volume: tooling amortised over a few dozen parts is ugly on the piece price. For a handful of urgent pieces I will say so and quote CNC or extrusion instead.

Die casting or CNC — which one?

Complex geometry, a few hundred to tens of thousands of parts, low weight per part: die casting. Low volume, tight tolerances, a design still moving: CNC. In between, cut the prototype on a CNC first and tool up once the geometry stops changing — you pay for machining twice, but neither payment is wasted.

Can you make leak-tight parts?

Yes, but test pressure, dwell time and allowable leak rate have to be stated up front. Leak-tightness comes from gate and vent design plus impregnation, not from adding wall thickness. Above roughly 0.2 MPa continuous, I would push you toward a machined part or a secondary seal.

Got an aluminum casting to make? Free review from your drawing

A 3D file, a 2D drawing, or just a sample part — whatever you have. Within one working day: can it be cast, does it need tooling, roughly what it costs.

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