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Case study: turning a CNC-machined part into a die casting

A machined-from-bar aluminum part that was fine at prototype volume became a margin problem at scale. The fix was a process change, not a cheaper shop.

CASE 01 · COST ENGINEERING · ALUMINUM
The part was CNC-turned from bar stock — material waste and machine time were eating the margin at volume. Redesigned for aluminum die casting, machining only the critical faces. Tooling paid back within the first production run.

The problem: volume exposed a process that no longer fit

The part had been turned from aluminum bar since prototype. At low quantities that was the right call — no tooling, fast turnaround, easy to iterate. But as orders grew, two costs scaled with the volume: the material left on the floor as swarf, and the machine time consumed cutting a complex geometry out of solid stock.

By the time volumes reached the thousands, the unit price was dominated by those two factors — not by the shop's rate. No amount of shopping around would fix it, because the problem was the process, not the supplier.

What I did

The result

Unit cost fell roughly 50% versus the original turned design, with tooling recovered inside the first production run. The customer kept the same drawing-level tolerances on the faces that mattered, and stopped paying for material that was never going to ship as a part.

The process decision is covered in more depth in die casting in China; the shop-selection side is in CNC machining in China.

Where I fit in

I check whether the volume justifies a tool, redesign the geometry for the actual process, and review the tool before steel is cut — so the cost saving is real and the tolerances still hold. Send the drawing and the volume; I'll tell you whether to machine or cast, and what the landed number looks like.

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